Dyeing and Printing (Textile Decoration)
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Definition
Dyeing and printing refer to textile finishing processes that add color and patterns after weaving.
Chinese Traditional Techniques
Tie-dye (zaran): Binding or clamping cloth before dyeing to create gradient patterns.
Batik: Applying wax to cloth before dyeing; waxed areas resist dye, leaving patterns after wax removal.
Blue Calico (indigo-printed cloth): Using bean paste and lime as resist agents, block-printing patterns, then dyeing.
Japanese Dyeing Techniques
Yūzen-zome: Originating in the 17th century; outlines drawn with resist paste, then hand-dyed in brilliant colors—commonly used for kimono.
Shibori: Similar to Chinese tie-dye, involving stitching, twisting, or binding fabric before dyeing.
Katazome: Applying paper stencils with resist paste before dyeing.
Cultural and Aesthetic Value
Dyeing and printing are regarded as “painting on fabric,” merging artistry with utility.
For kimono, the dyeing technique often determines its grade, uniqueness, and cultural significance.