Kimono (和服, Kimono)

Origin and History

The kimono is the traditional clothing of Japan, originally influenced by Chinese attire from the Sui and Tang dynasties.

The term kimono literally means “Japanese clothing,” in contrast to yōfuku (Western clothing).

Structure and Features

Made from a single piece of fabric, usually cut into rectangular shapes to minimize waste.

Always worn with the left side over the right; the right-over-left style is reserved for funerals.

Fastened with an obi (belt/sash), whose width and knot style have symbolic meaning.

Types

Furisode: Long-sleeved kimono, typically worn by unmarried women at coming-of-age ceremonies and weddings.

Tomesode: Short-sleeved kimono for married women, often decorated with family crests.

Yukata: Lightweight cotton kimono, worn in summer festivals or fireworks displays.

Komon / Hōmongi: Everyday or semi-formal kimono for visits and social occasions.

Cultural Significance

The kimono represents not just clothing but also etiquette, identity, and social status.

It is closely associated with traditional Japanese arts such as tea ceremony, flower arrangement, and Noh theatre.